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Japanese Lesson 2: Let's Start Learning With Katakana

Katakana カタカナ

 

As mentioned in the Hiragana brief introduction, Katakana is Japanese alphabets/characters that can be combined and form a Japanese word. Katakana are often used for texting foreign languages (commonly is English language) words on things, country names, places, sound and person names. Giving you four examples of using Japanese Katakana is: CARD -> ka-to (カ-ト), SINGAPORE -> shi-n-ga-po-ru (シンガポール), GEORGE -> jo-ji (ジョージ) and PINPON -> pi-n-po-n (ピンポン). Although the katakana strokes are lesser than that of Hiragana, most people often find it more difficult to learn Katakana than Hiragana.

Okay! Don't worry! Practice writing more of Japanese characters and you can master these Japanese characters in no time. Let's start learning each Japanese Katakana alphabets/characters!

 

  a
 i
 u
 e o Sound Clip
 ア イ
  ウ  エ
 オ

 

 

 k カ (ka) キ (ki)
 ク (ku)
 ケ (ke) コ (ko)

 

 

 s サ (sa)
 シ (shi)
 ス (su)
 セ (se)
 ソ (so)

 

 

 t タ (ta)
 チ(chi) ツ (tsu)
 テ (te)
 ト (to)

 

 

 n ナ(na)
 ニ (ni)
 ヌ (nu)
 ネ (ne)
 ノ  (no)

 

 

 h ハ (ha)
 ヒ (hi)
 フ (hu)
 ヘ (he)
 ホ (ho)

 

 

 m マ (ma)
 ミ (mi)
 ム (mu)
 メ (me)
 モ (mo)

 

 

 y ヤ (ya)
 ----- ユ (yu)
 ----- ヨ (yo)

 

 

 r ラ (ra)
 リ (ri)
 ル (ru)
 レ  (re)
 ロ (ro)

 

 

 w ワ (wa) ----- ----------
 ヲ (wo)

 

 



  a i u e o Sound Clip
 g ガ (ga)
 ギ (gi)
 グ (gu)
 ゲ (ge)
 ゴ (go)

 

 

 z ザ (za)
 ジ (ji)
 ズ (zu)
 ゼ (ze)
 ゾ (zo)

 

 

 d ダ (da)
 ヂ (di)
 ヅ (du) デ (de)
 ド (do)

 

 

 b バ (ba)
 ビ (bi)
 ブ (bu)
 ベ (be)
 ボ (bo)

 

 

 p パ (pa)
 ピ (pi)
 プ (pu)
 ペ (pe)
 ポ (po)

 

 


 

 ン(n/m)

 

 



  a u o
 Sound Clip
 ky キャ (kya)
 キュ (kyu)
 キョ (kyo)

 

 

 sh シャ(sha) シュ (shu) ショ (sho)

 

 

 ch チャ (cha) チュ (chu) チョ (cho)

 

 

 ny ニャ (nya)
 ニュ (nyu)
 ニョ (nyo)

 

 

 hy ヒャ (hya)
 ヒュ(hyu) ヒョ (hyo)

 

 

 my ミャ (mya)
 ミュ (myu)
 ミョ (myo)

 

 

 ry リャ (rya)
 リュ (ryu)
 リョ (ryo)

 

 



  a u o Sound Clip 
 gy ギャ (gya)
 ギュ (gyu)
 ギョ (gyo)

 

 

 jy ジャ (jya)
 ジュ(jyu) ジョ (jyo)

 

 

 dy ヂャ (dya) ヂュ (dyu)
 ヂョ (dyo)

 

 

 by ビャ (bya)
 ビュ (byu)
 ビョ (byo)

 

 

 py ピャ (pya)
 ピュ (pyu)
 ピョ (pyo)

 

 



 チィ (ti) ディ (di)
 ワァ (fa)
 フォ (fo)

 

 



If you are wondering if you need to learn all these by heart, the answer is YES you need to! These Japanese Katakana are needed in the upcoming Japanese lessons.

But of course, you may learn these Japanese Katakana along the with other Japanese lessons. Image

Same goes to Hiragana~

 

PS: I have a super hard time learning these Japanese Katagana... and I still have not master it yet and I still need to refer to this table time and again... haha~  Image

 

 

 

Don't Give Up On Learning Japanese!

 


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Comments
Add NewSearch
amily   | 14-05-08 16:28:35
how i do I know what phrase mean what thing?
H.T     | 16-05-08 10:22:08
Hello Amily~

nice to see you back again~

Do you mean how do you know what does the phase/word means when we form using the Hiragana or Katakana characters?

For example, Konnichiwa(?????) means Hello
Amily   | 16-05-08 15:55:20
Yes I meant that
H.T     | 21-05-08 01:35:54
Hello Amily,

Sorry for the late reply as I'm preparing for my exams~

You may want to visit the rest of the Japanese lessons where I have used these Hiragana or Katakana characters to form into phase/words/sentences.
Amily   | 21-05-08 08:05:54
It's okay if you are replying late, I meant if I am reading Hiragana, how do I know one phase is what 'thing' ? Sorry for the bad english
H.T     | 26-05-08 00:36:30
Hello Amily,

You may use the following website to translate the hiragana/katakana words/phase.

http://babelfish.yahoo.com/
Angel - Confused!   | 18-11-08 14:40:41
I'm confused with the usage of Katakana and Hiragana.

What is the difference in usage between them?

Thx
H.T     | 20-05-09 13:56:03
Hi Angel!

Sorry for the late reply as I was busy with my studies and work.

Katakana is often used for transcription of words from foreign languages. e.g. television - terebi (テレビ ). Katakana is also used to represent sounds, names of animal, name of plant species and minerals and some Japanese company names.

Hiragana is used for words which have no kanji, including particles such as from - kara (から , and suffixes such as Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms. - ~san さん. Hiragana is also used in words for which the kanji form is not known to the writer or readers, or is too formal for the writing purpose.

Hope this helps!
Cynthia - Awesome!   | 18-04-09 16:24:02
Thankyou, I wanted to learn Japanese for a long time and this is the perfect website
H.T     | 20-05-09 09:54:43
Hi Cynthia!

Thanks for the compliment! I'm really glad that you are able to learn from my website!

I will continue to work hard to produce more Japanese lessons. See you around here~
uggs     | 18-08-10 11:12:47
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Copyright (C) 2007 Alain Georgette / Copyright (C) 2006 Frantisek Hliva. All rights reserved.